Tramadol: The Ultimate Guide to Pain Relieve
What
is tramadol?
Tramadol is a synthetic pain
reliever . Researchers and doctors do not know the exact mechanism
of action of tramadol, but it is similar to morphine. Like morphine, tramadol
binds to receptors in the brain (narcotic or opioid receptors) that are
important for transmitting the sensation of pain from throughout the body to
the brain. Like other narcotics used to treat pain, patients taking tramadol
may abuse the drug and become addicted to it. Tramadol is not a nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), therefore, it does not have the increased risk
of stomach ulcers and internal bleeding that can occur with NSAIDs.
What
are the uses for tramadol?
Doctors prescribe tramadol to manage
moderate to moderately severe pain. Extended release tablets are used for
moderate to moderately severe chronic pain in adults who require continuous
treatment for an extended period. Tramadol should not be used to treat pain in
children younger than 12 years of age, and it should not be used to treat pain
after surgery to remove the tonsils and/or adenoids in children younger than 18
years of age. Children between 12 and 18 years of age who are overweight or
have breathing problems such as obstructive sleep apnea or severe lung disease
should not receive tramadol.
What
are the side effects of tramadol?
Tramadol is generally well tolerated, and
side effects are usually temporary.
Commonly reported side effects include
- nausea,
- constipation,
- dizziness,
- headache,
- euphoria,
- indigestion,
- spasticity,
- weakness,
- drowsiness,
and
- vomiting.
Less commonly reported side effects include
- itching,
- sweating,
- dry
mouth,
- diarrhea,
- rash,
- visual
disturbances, and
- vertigo.
Some patients who received tramadol have
reported seizures. It may cause serotonin syndrome when combined with other
drugs that also increase serotonin.
Is
tramadol a narcotic?
Tramadol is a narcotic and is addictive.
Tramadol is a Schedule IV controlled substance that has been associated with
addiction, abuse, and misuse. Tramadol may be addictive, even at the dosage
your doctor has prescribed. Abuse or misuse of tramadol can lead to overdose
and death.
Like other opioids, people who take
tramadol for a long time will develop withdrawal symptoms if your doctor
reduces the dosage, or if you suddenly stop taking tramadol.
Withdrawal symptoms that may occur include:
- Restlessness
- Excessive
tear production
- Yawning
- Sweating
- Chills
- Muscle
pain
- Anxiety
- Backache
- Joint
pain
- Weakness
- Abdominal
cramps
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Weight
loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Increased
blood pressure
- Respiratory
rate
- Heart
rate
Infants born to mothers who were taking
tramadol during the pregnancy will develop symptoms of withdrawal and
difficulty breathing.
Is
tramadol safe to take tramadol if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Researchers have not established the safety
of tramadol during pregnancy. The safety of tramadol during pregnancy has not
been established.
Mothers who are breastfeeding should not
take tramadol because the infant may develop side effects, and will develop
symptoms of withdrawal and difficulty breathing.
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